Property Sale Procedure For Self-Directed Solo 401k Owned Real Estate Property

For property owned by a self-directed solo 401(k) plan, the following procedure applies when it’s time to sell the property and return the funds back to the solo 401(k) plan.

Because the solo 401(k) plan invested/purchased  the physical property, the proceeds from the sale need to flow back to the solo 401(k) holding account resulting in the proceeds continuing to grow on a tax-deferred basis inside the retirement plan. Therefore, capital gains will not apply at the time of the sale.

Documents to Provide to the Title Company For the Solo 401k Property Sale

Trust Agreement & EIN: The title company will request for a copy of the solo 401(k) plan “Trust Agreement” as well as the employer identification number (EIN)  for the solo 401k plan.

The trust agreement was provided when you established/adopted the solo 401k plan. The solo 401k plan provider also retains a copy in their records if you can’t locate it.

The EIN for the solo 401k plan was also provided when the solo 401k plan was adopted. The solo 401k plan provider also retains a copy so they can provide it if you can’t locate it. The EIN will be listed on Form W-9 and the title company will most likely ask you to fill out this form. Visit here for information on how to complete a Form W -9.

Tidbits

The solo 401k owned property may not be sold to you (the solo 401k participant), your business or family members such as you parents, and children, for example. Doing so would result in a solo 401k prohibited transaction.

Revocable QUESTION:

I am in the process of selling a house owned by my solo 401k plan, and the title company is asking if the solo 401k is irrevocable or revocable?

Solo 401k plans are revocable (i.e., the plan can be amended) and fall under the retirement trust umbrella.

Capital Gains QUESTION:

We are thinking of selling our rental property held in our Solo 401k, as such what are the tax implications of doing so regarding capital gains?

Capital gains do not apply to real estate owned by retirement plans including solo 401k plans and IRAs because they are considered tax shelters. Instead, the proceeds from the sale of the property follow back to the solo 401k plan and continue to be sheltered from taxes until distributions commence–usually at retirement.  

SOLO 401(K)

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